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KPIs in Incident Response
Here are 20 essential KPIs, with short definitions to guide your tracking and improvement efforts:
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Mean Time to Detect (MTTD): Avg. time taken to identify an incident.
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Mean Time to Respond (MTTR): Avg. time between detection and first mitigation action.
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Mean Time to Contain (MTTC): Avg. time to stop the incident from spreading.
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Mean Time to Resolve (MTTRv): Avg. time to fully fix and close the incident.
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Number of Incidents Detected: Total incidents identified in a time period.
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Percentage of Incidents by Severity Level: Distribution of incidents by criticality.
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First Response Time: Time from detection to initial analyst response.
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Number of Reopened Incidents: Count of incidents reopened after closure.
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False Positive Rate: Percentage of alerts flagged as incidents that weren’t real.
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Detection Accuracy: Ratio of true positives to total alerts.
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SLA Compliance Rate: % of incidents resolved within agreed SLA timelines.
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Incident Recurrence Rate: Rate at which similar incidents reoccur.
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User-Reported vs. System-Detected Incidents: Comparison of manually vs. automatically detected issues.
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Cost per Incident: Average financial impact of each incident.
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Time to Escalation: Time from detection to escalation to a higher tier/team.
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Incident Closure Rate: % of incidents resolved within a defined period.
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Incident Root Cause Categories: Classification of underlying causes.
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Volume of Phishing/Malware/Ransomware Incidents: Count of incidents by type.
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Percentage of Automated vs. Manual Responses: Share of responses handled automatically.
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Resolution SLA Breach Rate: % of incidents resolved after SLA deadlines.
Tracking these helps teams reduce downtime, improve security posture, and meet business expectations.