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Richard Kranendonk 2026-06-03 14:25:30 +02:00
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Bulma is a modern CSS framework based on Flexbox.
https://bulma.io/
https://github.com/jgthms/bulma
# Common frontend components
**Layout:**
- **Container** Centers and constrains content width.
- **Section** Large spacing block for grouping content.
- **Hero** Full-width banner for headers or landing pages.
- **Footer** Page footer area.
- **Columns** Responsive grid system using Flexbox.
- **Tile** Complex layouts for cards and media objects.
**Navigation:**
- **Navbar** Responsive navigation bar with branding and links.
- **Tabs** Horizontal tab navigation.
- **Breadcrumb** Hierarchical navigation trail.
- **Pagination** Page navigation controls.
**Forms:**
- **Input** Text fields, email, password, etc.
- **Textarea** Multi-line text input.
- **Select** Dropdown menus.
- **Checkbox & Radio** Form controls.
- **File Upload** Styled file input.
- **Buttons** Primary, link, outlined, etc.
- **Field & Control** Form grouping and alignment.
**Content:**
- **Typography** Titles, subtitles, headings, text helpers.
- **Image** Responsive image container.
- **Icon** Font Awesome or custom icons.
- **Media Object** Layout for image + text.
- **Notification** Alert messages.
- **Tag** Small label elements.
- **Progress Bar** Loading indicators.
**Cards & Panels:**
- **Card** Content container with header, body, footer.
- **Panel** Sidebar-like component for menus or lists.
- **Box** Simple bordered container.
**Modals & Interactives:**
- **Modal** Popup dialog.
- **Dropdown** Interactive menu.
- **Message** Dismissible alert box.
- **Tooltip** Hover info (requires JS).
**Helpers & Utilities:**
- **Spacing Helpers** Margin/padding classes.
- **Color Helpers** Text and background colors.
- **Visibility Helpers** Show/hide on breakpoints.
- **Flexbox Helpers** Alignment and distribution.
## Component Reference Table
| **Component** | **Description** | **Bulma Classes** | **Sass Customization Tips** |
| ---------------------- | ------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------ | ------------------------------------------------------- |
| <br>**Layout** | | | |
| Container | Centers content and sets max width | `.container` | `$container-max-width` |
| Section | Large spacing block for grouping content | `.section` | `$section-padding` |
| Hero | Full-width banner for headers or landing pages | `.hero`, `.hero-body` | `$hero-body-padding`, `$hero-background-color` |
| Footer | Page footer area | `.footer` | `$footer-background-color`, `$footer-padding` |
| Columns | Responsive grid system using Flexbox | `.columns`, `.column` | `$column-gap`, `$column-padding` |
| Tile | Complex layouts for cards and media objects | `.tile` | `$tile-spacing` |
| <br>**Navigation** | | | |
| Navbar | Responsive navigation bar with branding and links | `.navbar`, `.navbar-item` | `$navbar-background-color`, `$navbar-height` |
| Tabs | Horizontal tab navigation | `.tabs`, `.is-active` | `$tabs-border-color`, `$tabs-link-color` |
| Breadcrumb | Hierarchical navigation trail | `.breadcrumb` | `$breadcrumb-item-color`, `$breadcrumb-separator-color` |
| Pagination | Page navigation controls | `.pagination`, `.pagination-link` | `$pagination-color`, `$pagination-hover-color` |
| <br>**Forms** | | | |
| Input | Text fields, email, password, etc. | `.input` | `$input-background-color`, `$input-border-color` |
| Textarea | Multi-line text input | `.textarea` | `$textarea-background-color` |
| Select | Dropdown menus | `.select` | `$select-background-color` |
| Checkbox & Radio | Form controls | `.checkbox`, `.radio` | `$control-margin` |
| File Upload | Styled file input | `.file` | `$file-cta-background-color`, `$file-name-color` |
| Buttons | Primary, link, outlined, etc. | `.button`, `.is-primary`, `.is-link` | `$button-background-color`, `$button-border-radius` |
| Field & Control | Form grouping and alignment | `.field`, `.control` | `$field-margin`, `$control-padding` |
| <br>**Content** | | | |
| Typography | Titles, subtitles, headings, text helpers | `.title`, `.subtitle`, `.has-text-*` | `$title-color`, `$subtitle-color` |
| Image | Responsive image container | `.image` | `$image-radius` |
| Icon | Font Awesome or custom icons | `.icon` | `$icon-size` |
| Media Object | Layout for image + text | `.media`, `.media-left`, `.media-content` | `$media-spacing` |
| Notification | Alert messages | `.notification` | `$notification-background-color` |
| Tag | Small label elements | `.tag` | `$tag-background-color`, `$tag-radius` |
| Progress Bar | Loading indicators | `.progress` | `$progress-bar-background-color` |
| <br>**Cards & Panels** | | | |
| Card | Content container with header, body, footer | `.card`, `.card-header`, `.card-footer` | `$card-radius`, `$card-shadow` |
| Panel | Sidebar-like component for menus or lists | `.panel`, `.panel-block` | `$panel-background-color`, `$panel-border-color` |
| Box | Simple bordered container | `.box` | `$box-radius`, `$box-shadow` |
| Interactive | | | |
| Modal | Popup dialog | `.modal`, `.modal-content` | `$modal-background-color`, `$modal-radius` |
| Dropdown | Interactive menu | `.dropdown`, `.dropdown-menu` | `$dropdown-background-color`, `$dropdown-radius` |
| Message | Dismissible alert box | `.message`, `.message-header` | `$message-background-color`, `$message-radius` |
| Tooltip | Hover info (requires JS) | `.has-tooltip` | `$tooltip-background-color`, `$tooltip-radius` |
| <br>**Helpers** | | | |
| Spacing Helpers | Margin/padding classes | `.m-*`, `.p-*` | `$spacing-scale` |
| Color Helpers | Text and background colors | `.has-text-*`, `.has-background-*` | `$colors` map |
| Visibility | Show/hide on breakpoints | `.is-hidden-*`, `.is-flex-*` | `$breakpoints` map |
| Flexbox Helpers | Alignment and distribution | `.is-flex`, `.is-justify-*`, `.is-align-*` | `$flexbox-helpers` |