Sorted files into batch-1 and batch-1 to resolve duplicity
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@ -10,43 +10,48 @@ In ISO 27002, controls are categorized into four main themes:
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## Attributes
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Every control is associated with five attributes, which allow organizations to view and categorize the controls from different perspectives. The attributes and their possible values are:
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**1. Control Type**
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### 1. Control Type
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Views controls from the perspective of when and how the control modifies risk regarding the occurrence of an information security incident.
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* Preventive
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* Detective
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* Corrective
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**2. Information Security Properties**
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### 2. Information Security Properties
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Views controls from the perspective of which characteristic of information the control contributes to preserving.
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* Confidentiality
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* Integrity
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* Availability
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**3. Cybersecurity Concepts**
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Views controls based on their association with the cybersecurity framework concepts defined in ISO/IEC TS 27110.
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* Identify
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* Protect
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* Detect
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* Respond
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* Recover
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### 3. Cybersecurity Concepts
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Based on the cybersecurity framework concepts defined in ISO/IEC TS 27110.
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**4. Operational Capabilities**
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Views controls from the practitioner’s perspective of information security capabilities.
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* Governance
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* Asset_management
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* Information_protection
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* Human_resource_security
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* Physical_security
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* System_and_network_security
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* Application_security
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* Secure_configuration
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* Identity_and_access_management
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* Threat_and_vulnerability_management
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* Continuity
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* Supplier_relationships_security
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* Legal_and_compliance
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* Information_security_event_management
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* Information_security_assurance
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|**Attribute**|**Description**|**Purpose**|**Control Examples**|
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|---|---|---|---|
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|**Identify**|Activities to understand the business context, the resources that support critical functions, and the related risks.|To develop the organizational understanding to manage risk to systems, assets, data, and capabilities.|Inventory of information (5.9), Risk assessment (5.1), Identification of legal requirements (5.31).|
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|**Protect**|Safeguards to ensure the delivery of critical infrastructure services and limit the impact of a potential security event.|To prevent or contain the impact of a potential cybersecurity event.|Access control (8.3), Information encryption (8.24), Secure authentication (8.5), Physical security (7.1).|
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|**Detect**|Activities to identify the occurrence of a cybersecurity event in a timely manner.|To enable timely discovery of security events to minimize damage.|Logging (8.15), Monitoring activities (8.16), Intrusion detection (8.1).|
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|**Respond**|Actions taken regarding a detected cybersecurity incident to contain its impact.|To take action once an incident is discovered to keep it from spreading or getting worse.|Incident response planning (5.24), Reporting events (5.25), Incident management (5.26).|
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|**Recover**|Activities to restore any capabilities or services that were impaired due to a cybersecurity incident.|To restore "business as usual" and support timely resilience.|Backup (8.13), ICT readiness for business continuity (5.30), Post-incident learning.|
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### 4. Operational Capabilities
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The Operational Capabilities help practitioners understand the functional area a control belongs to.
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|**Capability**|**Description**|
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|---|---|
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|**Governance**|Policies, frameworks, and management oversight.|
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|**Asset Management**|Identification and protection of information assets and hardware.|
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|**Information Protection**|Technical and organizational measures to keep data secure.|
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|**Human Resource Security**|Security relating to the lifecycle of employment (hiring to termination).|
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|**Physical Security**|Protecting physical premises, equipment, and facilities.|
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|**System and Network Security**|Hardening infrastructure, managing traffic, and securing connections.|
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|**Application Security**|Security within software development and business applications.|
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|**Secure Configuration**|Standardizing settings for hardware, software, and services.|
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|**Identity and Access Management**|Managing who can access what (IAM).|
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|**Threat and Vulnerability Management**|Identifying risks and patching security holes.|
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|**Continuity**|Resilience and recovery planning for disruptions.|
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|**Supplier Relationships Security**|Managing risks from third parties and the supply chain.|
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|**Legal and Compliance**|Meeting laws, regulations, and contractual obligations.|
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|**Information Security Assurance**|Auditing and monitoring to ensure controls are working.|
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|**Information Security Incident Management**|Detecting and responding to security events.|
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**5. Security Domains**
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Views controls from the perspective of four high-level information security domains.
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